雖然網上有很多底部菜單欄的實現方式，但是實現方式各種各樣，很多也不符合自己的口味，所以還是總結下底部菜單欄的實現方式，以便以後方便查詢使用
實現方式一：通過TabWidget實現
這種方式主要是在佈局中將TabWidget標簽嵌套在RelativeLayout中，並且在TabWidget標簽中中設置 android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
另外，下劃線和選項卡之間的線去除的方法時在TabWidget標簽中設置屬性android:tabStripEnabled="false"
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp"
></FrameLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<!– tabStripEnabled屬性去掉底部下劃線與選項卡間的下劃線 –>
<!– layout_alignParentBottom屬性即可將其放在底部菜單欄，註意，必須在RelativeLayout裡 –>
<TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:tabStripEnabled="false"
android:background="#6E6E6E"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
></TabWidget>
</RelativeLayout>
</TabHost>
主要代碼
package com.loulijun.demo1;
import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TabHost;
public class Demo1Activity extends TabActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private TabHost tabhost;
private Intent intent1, intent2, intent3, intent4;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
tabhost = getTabHost();
intent1 = new Intent(Demo1Activity.this, One.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("one")
.setIndicator("電話",getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_call))
.setContent(intent1));
intent2 = new Intent(Demo1Activity.this, Two.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("two")
.setIndicator("相機",getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera))
.setContent(intent2));
intent3 = new Intent(Demo1Activity.this, Three.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("three")
.setIndicator("分享",getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_share))
.setContent(intent3));
intent4 = new Intent(Demo1Activity.this, Four.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("four")
.setIndicator("更多",getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_more))
.setContent(intent4));
}
}
運行效果如下：
實現方式二：隱藏TabWidget，通過RadioGroup和RadioButton實現底部菜單欄
這種方式更漂亮，網上基本用的是這種方式，通過setCurrentTabByTag來切換不同的選項卡
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0.0dip"
android:layout_weight="1.0"/>
<TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.0"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/main_tab"
android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_gravity="bottom">
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/main_home"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button0"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/main_news"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button1"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/main_my_info"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button2"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/menu_search"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button3"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
android:text="@string/more"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n"
android:id="@+id/radio_button4"
style="@style/main_tab_bottom"/>
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
drawable/home_btn_bg.xml：切換時的效果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />
</selector>
string/dimens.xml 尺寸文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_drawable">2.0dip</dimen>
<dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_up">5.0dip</dimen>
<dimen name="bottom_tab_font_size">10.0dip</dimen>
</resources>
string/drawables.xml 設置為透明
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000</item>
</resources>
string/styles.xml 樣式文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="main_tab_bottom">
<item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_size</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>
<item name="android:ellipsize">marquee</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
<item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>
<item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up</item>
<item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:button">@null</item>
<item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
<item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable</item>
<item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>
</style>
</resources>
主要的代碼
package com.loulijun.demo2;
import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{
private RadioGroup mainTab;
private TabHost tabhost;
private Intent iHome;
private Intent iNews;
private Intent iInfo;
private Intent iSearch;
private Intent iMore;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mainTab=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.main_tab);
mainTab.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
tabhost = getTabHost();
iHome = new Intent(this, HomeActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iHome")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.main_home), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_1_n))
.setContent(iHome));
iNews = new Intent(this, NewsActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iNews")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.main_news), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_2_n))
.setContent(iNews));
iInfo = new Intent(this, MyInfoActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iInfo")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.main_my_info), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_3_n))
.setContent(iInfo));
iSearch = new Intent(this,SearchActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iSearch")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.menu_search), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_4_n))
.setContent(iSearch));
iMore = new Intent(this, MoreActivity.class);
tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("iMore")
.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.more), getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_5_n))
.setContent(iMore));
}
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
switch(checkedId){
case R.id.radio_button0:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iHome");
break;
case R.id.radio_button1:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iNews");
break;
case R.id.radio_button2:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iInfo");
break;
case R.id.radio_button3:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iSearch");
break;
case R.id.radio_button4:
this.tabhost.setCurrentTabByTag("iMore");
break;
}
}
}
效果圖
下載地址：http://up.aiwalls.com/2012/0322/20120322030400909.zip
作者 婁立軍
